桥梁工程英语词汇

随着全球工程合作日益频繁，掌握专业英语词汇不仅有助于理解国际标准（如公路桥梁设计规范），还能提升您在跨文化团队中的沟通效率。本文精选核心词汇，帮助您从基础术语（如“beam bridge”梁桥）到高级概念（如“seismic design”抗震设计）系统学习。无论您是工程师、学生，还是英语爱好者，这些词汇都将成为您专业成长的“桥梁书”——正如概念所示，它连接基础知识与独立应用。现在，让我们开启这段词汇之旅，为您的英语能力添砖加瓦！
 

结构控制	structural control structure control 结构控制: structural control 结构控制: structural control 结构控制剂: constitution controller
裂缝宽度容许值	裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width
装配式预制	装配式预制: precast 装配式预制的: precast-segmental 装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring
安装预应力	安装预应力: prestressed
最优化	optimization 最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized 次最优化: suboptimization
空心板梁	空心板梁: hollow slab beam
主梁截面	主梁截面: girder section
边、中跨径	边、中跨径: side span &middle spin
主梁	girder 主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder 主梁翼: main spar
单墩	单墩: single pier 单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube 单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube
结构优化设计	结构优化设计: optimal structure designing 扩 结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP
连续多跨	多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports
拼接板	splice bar splice plate 拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber 销钉拼接板: pin splice
裂缝	crack crevice
跨越	to step across step over 跨越: stride leap|across|spanning 跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point
刚构桥	rigid frame bridge 刚构桥: rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge
刚度比	stiffness ratio ratio of rigidity 刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio 刚度比  劲度比: stiffnessratio
等截面粱	uniform beam 等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam
桥梁工程	bridge construction bridgework 桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE 铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering
悬索桥	suspension bridge 悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 悬索桥: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge
预应力混凝土	prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe
预应力钢筋束	预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable
最小配筋率	minimum steel ratio
轴向拉力	axial tension axial tensile force 轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension 轴向拉力  轴向张力: axialtensileforce
承台	cushion cap 承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles 低桩承台: low pile cap
拱桥	arch bridge 拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱桥: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū
强度	intensity strength 强度: intensity|Strength|Density 刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank  stiffness 光强度: light intensity|intensity
箍筋	hooping 箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column 形箍筋: u stirrup u
预应力组件	预应力组件: prestressed element
等效荷载	equivalent load 等效荷载: equivalent load 等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载  等效荷载  等值负载: equivalentload
模型	matrix model mould pattern
承载能力极限状态	承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states
正常使用极限状态	serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states
弹性	elasticity springiness spring give flexibility 弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 弹性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性  弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA
平截面假定	plane cross-section assumption 平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption
抗拉强度	intensity of tension tensile strength
安全系数	safety factor
标准值	standard value 标准值: standard value,|reference value 作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard
设计值	value of calculation design value 设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action 荷载设计值: design value of a load
可靠度	confidence level reliability fiduciary level 可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability 高可靠度: High Reliability
几何特征	geometrical characteristic 几何特征: geometrical characteristic 配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics
塑性	plastic nature plasticity
应力图	stress diagram 应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method 机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram
压应力	crushing stress 压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load 内压应力: internal pressure stress
配筋率	ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratio reinforcement percentage 配筋率: reinforcement ratio 平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio 纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio
有限元分析	finite element analysis 有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis 有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN
有限元法	finite element method 有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM 线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method
裂缝控制	裂缝控制: crack control 控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement 检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check
应力集中	stress concentration 应力集中: stress concentration 应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators
主拉应力	principal tensile stress 主拉应力: principal tensile stress
非线性	nonlinearity
非线性振动	nonlinear oscillations nonlinear vibration 非线性振动: nonlinear vibration 非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration
弯矩	flexural moment ment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending moment flexural torque 弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment
弯矩中心	center of moments moment center 弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter
弯矩分配法	moment distribution momentdistribution 弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method
弯矩图	bending moment diagram moment curve moment diagram 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram 最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram
剪力	shearing force 剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear 剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD
弹性模量	elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio
剪力图	shear diagram 剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram 剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams 绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams
剪力墙	shear wall 剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall 剪力墙结构: shear wall structure
轴力	轴力: shaft force|axial force 螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam
框架结构	frame construction
等参单元	等参数单元  等参元: isoparametricelement
板单元	板单元: plate unit 托板单元: pallet unit 骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon
梁	(surname) beam of roof bridge
桥梁	bridge
曲率	curvature
材料力学	mechanics of materials
结构力学	structural mechanics 结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics 船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships
弯曲刚度	flexural rigidity bending rigidity 弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section 弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness
钢管混凝土结构	encased structures 钢管混凝土结构: encased structures
极限荷载	ultimate load 极限荷载: ultimate load 极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load
极限荷载设计	limit load design ultimate load analysis ultimate load design 极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load
板壳力学	mechanics of board shell 板壳力学: Plate Mechanics 板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell
本构模型	本构模型: constitutive model 体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface
主钢筋	main reinforcing steel main reinforcement 主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar
悬臂梁	socle beam 悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever 双悬臂梁: TDCB
悬链线	catenary 悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary 悬链线长: catenary length
加劲肋	ribbed stiffener 加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋: short stiffener 支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener
技术标准	technology standard
水文	水文: Hydrology 水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく  水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps
招标	invite public bidding
投标	(v) submit a bid bid for
连续梁	through beam 连续梁: continuous beam|through beam 多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁: gerber beam
加劲梁	stiff girder 加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection 支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace
水文学	hydrology 水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく  水文学: Hydrologie|水文学|??? ?????? 古水文学: paleohydrology
桥梁抗震	桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening
抗风	wind resistance 抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor 抗风性: wind resistance
基础的	basal
桥梁控制测量	bridge construction control survey 桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey
桥梁施工	桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD 桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines 桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service
总体设计	overall design integrated design 总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept 工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme
初步设计	predesign preliminary plan
技术设计	technical design 技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician 技术设计图: technical drawing
施工图设计	construction documents design 施工图设计: construction documents design 施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase 基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project
桥台	abutment bridge abutment
基础	foundation base basis
结构形式	structural style 结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form 屋顶结构形式: roof form
地震	earthquake
地震活动	earthquake activity seismic activity seismic motion seismicity 地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity|seismic 地震活动图: seismicity map
支撑体系	支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP
公路桥涵	公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract
引道	approach road ramp way approach 引道: approach|approach road 引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab
装配式	装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings 装配式钢体: fabricated steel body
耐久性	wear 耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance 不耐久性: fugitiveness 耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test
持久状况	持久状况: persistent situation
短暂状况	短暂状况: transient situation
偶然状况	偶然状况: accidental situation
永久作用	永久作用: permanent action 永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action
可变作用	可变作用: variable action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action
偶然作用	偶然作用: accidental action 偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects
作用代表值	作用代表值: representative value of an action
作用标准值	作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action
作用频遇值	作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action
安全等级	safe class 安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level
作用	action activity actions acts effect to play a role
设计基准期	design reference period 设计基准期: design reference period
作用准永久值	作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction
作用效应	作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect 质量作用效应: mass action effect
作用效应设计值	作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect
分项系数	分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor 作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action 抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance
作用效应组合	作用效应组合: combination for action effects 作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects
结构重要性系数	结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure
桥涵	桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁
公路等级	公路等级: highway classification 标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification 标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement
顺流	fair current
设计洪水频率	设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency
水力	water power water conservancy irrigation works 水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress 水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics 水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd
河槽	river channel 河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel 河槽线: channel axis
河岸	riverside strand 河岸: bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest 河岸权: riparian right
河岸侵蚀	stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀: bank erosion|stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀 河岸侵食: bank erosion 河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion
高架桥桥墩	高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier
桥梁净空	高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance
行车道	lane 行车道: carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane 西行车道: westbound carriageway
一级公路	A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem
二级公路	b road secondary road 二级公路: B road, secondary road
涵洞	culvert 涵洞: culvert 梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert
河床	riverbed runway 河床: river bed|bed|stream bed 冰河床: glacier bed 型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop
河滩	flood plain river beach 河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area
高级公路	high-type highway 高级公路: high-typehighway
高架桥	trestle viaduct 高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架桥: Viadukt|Viaducto|高架桥  高架桥面: elevated deck
洪水流量	volume of flood flood discharge flooddischarge 洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast 平均年洪水流量: average annual flood
设计速度	design speed 设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate 设计速度，构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha 最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB  Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension
跨度	span
紧急停车	emergency shutdown (cut-off) emergency cut-off 紧急停车: abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve
减速	gear down    retardment    speed-down    deceleration    slowdown
车道	traffic lane
路缘带	side trip marginal strip margin verge 路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge
路肩	shoulder of earth body 路肩: shoulder|verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder
最小值	minimum value 最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization 找出最小值: min
最大值	max.
最大值原理	principle of the maximum maximum principle maximal principle 最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle 离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle 极大值原理，最大值原理: maximum principle
车道宽度	车道宽度: lane-width
自行车道	cycle-track 自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track 旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道 专供自行车行驶的车道。: bicycle path
自行车通行	自行车通行: cyclists only 禁止自行车通行: NO CYCLING
桥下净空	underclearance 桥下净空: clearance under bridge|clearce of span 桥下高度(桥洞距路面的高度),桥下净空: underbridge clearance
桥下部结构	桥下部结构: bridge substructure
栏杆	railing banister
人行道	sidewalk
无压力	无压力: stress-free 无压力式涵洞: inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力梯度流动: zero-pressuregradientflow
净高	clear height
漂浮物	flotage floater 漂浮物: floatage|Flotsan|Floats 沉船漂浮物: wreckage|wreck 漂浮物浮标: floater
管涵	pipe culvert 管涵: pipe culvert 瓦管涵: tile culvert 波纹管涵: corrugatedculvert
拱涵	arch culvert 拱涵: arch culvert
矩形	rectangle
通航	connected by air, sea traffic or service 通航: connectedbyair|seatrafficorservice 通航闸: navigation lock 通航权: right of way
无铰拱	arch without articulation fixed end arch 无铰拱: arch without articulation|fixed end arch 即无铰拱刚拱: rigidarch (即无铰拱) 固端拱: fixed arch
无铰框架	hingeless frame 无铰框架: hingeless frame 无铰的框架: no hinged frame
安全带	seat belt
天桥	overpass overbridge crossover
天桥面	天桥面: flyover deck
荷载	load
荷载强度	load intensity 荷载强度: loading intensity|loading inte ity
荷载系数	loading coefficient load factor 荷载系数: load factor|loading coefficient 荷载系数法: load-factor method 安全荷载系数: safety load factor
荷载支承结构	荷载支承结构: load bearing structure
多孔梁	多孔箱形梁: multi-cell box girder
纵坡	longitudinal slope 纵坡: longitudinal gradient|longitudinal slope 纵坡线: grade line 桥面纵坡: longitudinal slope of the bridge surface
横坡	crossfall cross slope cross fall 横坡: cross slope|transverse slope 桥面横坡: decktransverseslope 路拱横坡: crown slopecross fall
管道	pipeline
特大桥	特大桥: grand bridge 拉斐特大桥: The Lafayette Bridge 高茨玛特大桥: Geitssmatt Brücke
桥头堡	bridgehead    bridge tower
斜交	skew intersection
坡度	gradient    grade
排水	drain
外力	(n) external force; foreign pressure
内力	internal force
边坡	side slope
美观	pleasing to the eye    beautiful    artistic
经济的	economical oecumenical economic
适用	be applicable
防水	waterproof
桥面	deck
沥青	asphalt(um) bituminous
墩台	墩台: abutment|abutment wall 墩台石: coping stone 桥梁墩台: piers and abutments
剪切模量	shear modulus rigidity modulus modulus in shear 剪切模量: shear modulus|rigidity modulus|GXY 动剪切模量: dynamic shear modulus of soils 横向剪切模量: transverse shear modulus
剪切强度	shear(ing) strength 剪切强度: shear strength|shearing strength|Fe-Fe 动剪切强度: dynamic shear modulus of soils 扭转剪切强度: torsional shear strength
剪切破坏	shear breakdown 剪切破坏: shear failure|shear fracture|shear damage 纯剪切破坏: complete shear failure 局部剪切破坏: local shear failure
导航	navigation
永久冻土	perpetually frozen soil 永久冻土: permafrost|perennial frost 永久冻土: Permafrost|Permafrostboden|永久冻土  永久冻土台: permafrost table
预加力	pre-applied force 预加力: pre-tension|pre-appliedforce
土重力	土的物理性质重力密度: unit weight
土侧压力	土的侧压力: earth lateral pressure
收缩	shrink pull back contract
徐变	creep 徐变: creep 比徐变: specific creep 航线徐变: track crawling
水浮力	水的浮力: buoyancy of water
摩擦系数	friction coefficient 摩擦系数: coefficient of friction|friction factor 底摩擦系数: bottom-friction factor 管摩擦系数: pipe friction coefficient
汽车荷载	载重汽车荷载: truck loading
冲击力	wallop
离心力	centrifugal force centrifugal pull
人群荷载	人群荷载: pedestrian load
汽车制动力	brake force
风荷载	wind load wind loading 风荷载: wind load|wind loading 风荷载标准值: characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载体型系数: shapefactorofwindload
流水压力	流水压力: pressure of water flow 自流水静压力: artesian hydrostatic pressure
冰压力	ice thrust ice pressure 冰压力: ice pressure|icepre ure|ice thrust 向岸冰压力: shoreward thrust of ice 冰推力  冰压力  冰壅: icethrust
温度作用	温度作用: temperature action 温度变化作用: Temperaturwechselbelastung 温度防腐作用: temperature antiseptic effect
支座	support saddle 支座: support|bearing|carrier 外支座: outer support|outersu ort 管支座: pipe support
撞击作用	knock-on effect 撞击变质作用: aethoballism
代表值	representative value 代表值: central value|representative value 类代表值: class mark|class value 作用代表值: representative value of an action
极限状态	ultimate state 极限状态: limit state|ultimate limit state 极限状态设计: ultimate limit state design 破坏极限状态: failure limit state
结构自重	dead load 结构自重: self-weightstructure|dead load 以自重桥梁结构预应力法: finsterwalder prestressing method
最不利分布	least favorable distribution 最不利分布: Least favorable distribution,
重要性系数	重要性系数 重要度系数: importance factor
抗震	antiknock quake-proof earthquake proofing construction earthquake-resistance earthquake proof
钢结构	steel structure
钢结构设计	design of steel structure steel structure design structural steel design 钢结构设计: Design Of Steel Structure 钢结构设计规范: Code for design of steel structures 锅炉钢结构设计: Boiler steel structure designing
混凝土结构设计	混凝土结构设计规范: Code for design of concrete structures 预应力混凝土结构设计软件: PREC
温度梯度	temperature gradient (tempgrad) 温度梯度: temperature gradient|thermal gradient 负温度梯度: negative temperature gradient 温度梯度法: temperaturegradientmethod
动力系数	power coefficient 动力系数: dynamic coefficient 制动力系数: Braking force coefficient 气体动力系数: aerodynamiccoefficient
动力学	kinetics dynamics dyn
内摩擦角	internal frictional angle angle of internal friction 内摩擦角: angle of internal friction 真内摩擦角: True angle of internal friction 有效内摩擦角: effective angle of internal friction
钢材	(n) raw steel material (sheets; ingots; etc.)
主效应	main effect 主效应: Main effect, 主效应: Main Effect 主效应模型: Main effect model
超静定的	hyperstatic 超静定的: hyperstatic 超静定 超静定的: hyperstatic
超静定结构	indeterminate structure 超静定结构: statically indeterminate structure 内部超静定结构: internally indeterminate construction 不定结构  超静定结构: indeterminatestructure
静定	statically determinate 静定: statically determinate 静定梁: statically determinate beam 超静定: statically indeterminate
静定结构	statically determinate structure 静定结构: simple structure 超静定结构: statically indeterminate structure 内部超静定结构: internally indeterminate construction
附属设备	auxiliary equipment attached structure auxiliary facility accessory equipment appurtenance 附属设备: accessories|accessory equipment 附属设备市场: accessory equipment markets 锅炉附属设备: boiler fixture
吊装	lifting hoisting suspension setting
稳定系数	stabilizing factor stabilization factor stability factor 稳定系数: coefficient of stabilization 稳定系数: coefficient of stability 热稳定系数: thermal stability factor
静土压力	earth pressure at rest 静土压力: earthpressureatrest
挡土墙	retaining wall abamurus
主动土压力	active earth pressure 主动土压力: active earth pressure 主动土压力系数: coefficient of active earth pressure, Ka 土压力主动土压力: active earth pressure
被动土压力	passive earth pressure 被动土压力: passive earth pressure 被动土压力系数: coefficient of passive earth pressure 土压力被动土压力: passive earth pressure
土层	soil horizon
土层剖面	土层剖面: soil profile 土层剖面特性: soil-profile characteristics
密度	density thickness
宽度	width
净距	clear distance 净距: clear distance|gabarit|Clearance 安全净距: net safety distance|Safety clear distance 车间净距: vehiculargap
强度标准值	强度标准值: f ptk 钢筋强度标准值: characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢材强度标准值: characteristic value of strength of steel
折减系数	reduction factor reduction coefficient reduced factor 折减系数: reduction factor|discount coefficient 强度折减系数: strength reduction factor 波数折减系数: reduction factor on number of waves
线性	linearity
线性代数	linear algebra
位移	displacement
位移角	angle of displacement 位移角: angle of displacement|angle of slip 转子位移角: rotor displacement angle 电刷位移角: angle of brush displacement
应变时效	strain age 应变时效: ageing|strain-aging|strain age 应变时效钢: Strain-Aged Steel 过应变时效: overstrain ageing
应变量	strain capacity dependent variable dependent variate 应变量: dependent variable|strain capacity 应变量测: STRAIN MEASUREMENT 有限应变量: Limited Dependent Variables
均布应力	uniform stress 均布应力: uniform stress 非均布应力: non-uniform stress 均布应力  均布应力: uniformstress
均布荷载	uniform load 均布荷载: uniformly distributed load 等效均布荷载: equivalent uniform live load 均布荷载，均匀负荷: even load
集中荷载	concentrated load point load point load lumped load 集中荷载: concentrated load|point load 可变集中荷载: variable concentrated load 法向集中荷载: normal point load
影响线	influence line 影响线: influence line 反力影响线: influence line for reaction 影响线方程: equation of the influence line
影响面	influence surface 影响面: influence surface 受影响面: area of infection 受影响区，受影响面: area of infection
车辆荷载	vehicular load car load 车辆荷载: car load|vehicular load|traffic load 公路车辆荷载标准: Standard highway vehicle load 车辆荷载  车辆载荷  整车: carload
计算跨径	计算跨径: calculated span
净跨距	净跨距: clear span|clear  an|llear s vguqih an 净跨距，净孔距: clear span
多车道道路	multi lane roadway multiple-lane road 多车道道路: multi lane roadway|multiple-laneroad
扩散面积	diffusion area 扩散面积: diffusion area|DS Diffuse Surface 喷嘴扩散面积比: nozzle expansion area ratio 扩散器面积比: diffuser area ratio
路堤	earth bank
立柱	upright post 立柱: Vertical Shaft|upright|pier 宽立柱: wide column 接立柱: Pick up stands.
竖向力	竖向预力: vertical prestress
横向力	cross force 横向力: lateral force|transverse force 水流横向力: cross-flow force 伴流横向力: transverse force of wake current
底座	pedestal base foundation
垂直	perpendicular vertical
基本风速	基本风速: basic wind speed
重力加速度	acceleration of gravity 重力加速度: acceleration of gravity 重力加速度场: gravitational acceleratoin field 标准重力加速度: normal acceleration of gravity
阻力系数	coefficient of drag 阻力系数: drag coefficient|resistance coefficient 风阻力系数: wind resistance coefficient 假阻力系数: fictitious drag coefficient
桥墩	pier 桥墩: bridge pier|pier|interior bridge support 实桥墩: solid pier|solid pier WESTBANK 双桥墩: twinpier
水平分力	horizontal component 水平分力: horizontal component 横向水平分力: athwart ship force 地磁水平分力: horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field
竖向分布	vertical distribution 竖向分布: vertical distribution
膨胀系数	swell factor 膨胀系数: coefficient of expansion|expansivity 膨胀系数: VIF|coefficient of thermal expansion 体膨胀系数: volume coefficient|cubic expansivity
术语	term terminology
恒载	permanent load dead loading 恒载: dead load|deadloading|permanent load 组合恒载: combined dead load 恒载试验: dead-load test
活载	活载: live load 静活载: static live load 楼面活载: floor live load
规范	standard (adj) standard; fully specified without variation
概率分布	probability distribution 概率分布: probability distribution 联合概率分布: Joint probability distribution, 边缘概率分布: Marginal probability distribution,
拱腹	soffit 拱腹: soffit|intrados|arch soffit 拱腹线: intrados 梁拱腹: beam soffit
拱铰	拱脚铰: arch springing hinge 三铰拱: three hinged arch 双铰拱: two hinged arch|double hinged arch
独塔斜拉桥	独塔斜拉桥: single pylon cable stayed bridge
集料	aggregat aggregate
混合料	mixture 混合料: compound|LSAM|mix 贫混合料: lean mix 预混合料: premix
同济大学	tongji university 同济大学: Tongji University|TongJi|TJU 同济大学: 同済大学|Tongji-Universit?t 与同济大学: Clan TJ
土木工程	civil engineering
土木工程系	department of civil engineering 土木工程系: Department of Civil Engineering 土木与环境工程系: School of Civil &Environmental Engineering
土木工程师	civil engineer 土木工程师: Civil Engineer|Engineer-Civil Engineer 注册土木工程师: Civil Engineer 土木工程师学会: ICE
土木工程师协会	土木工程师协会: Institute of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会: American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 英国土木工程师协会: Institution of Civil Engineers
准永久值	作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction
直径	diameter
车队	motorcade
验算	checking computations 验算: checking|check calculation 验算公式: check formula 变形验算: deformation analysis
竖坐标	ordinate 竖坐标: ordinate 竖标距 竖坐标 支距: ordinate 竖圆柱坐标系: rightcircularcylindercoordinate
建筑材料	tignum
刚度	rigidity severity stiffness
刚度系数	stiffness coefficient 刚度系数: stiffness coefficient|stiffness factor 驱动刚度系数: Driving stiffness coefficient 外倾刚度系数: Camber stiffness coefficient
加载面	loading surface 加载面: loading surface
结构有限元	结构有限元分析: SAMCEF 土木建筑结构有限元软件: EMRC NISA CIVIL
单元	(n) unit; entrance number 单元: cell|Unit|module 单元: unit of analysis|Wohnung|Appartement 单元格: cell|TableCell|td>…</td
节点	node
收敛条件	condition of convergence 收敛条件: conditionofconvergence 柯西级数收敛条件。: Cauchy condition for convergence of a series 条件收敛: conditional convergence
位移方程	位移方程式: strain displacement equation
应力状态	stress condition 应力状态: state of stress|stress condition 无应力状态: unstress state|u tre  state 静水应力状态: hydrostatic state of stress
三维	three dimensional 3d
三角形单元	triangular element 创建三角形单元: Create Triangles 应变三角形单元体: strain triangular element
插值	interpolation interpolate 插值: Interpolation|interpolate|Spline 插值法: interpolation|method of interpolation 插值表: interpolation table
轴对称	axial symmetry rotational symetry axisymmetric(al)
应变矩阵	strain matrix 应变矩阵: strain matrix 单元应变矩阵: element strain matrix 应力应变矩阵: stress-strainmatrix
阻尼矩阵	damping matrix 阻尼矩阵: damping matrix|daraf|damped matrix 瑞利阻尼矩阵: Reyleigh' damping matrix
弹性系数矩阵	elastic coefficient matrix 弹性系数矩阵: elastic coefficient matrix
雅可比矩阵	jacobian matrix jacobi matrix 雅可比矩阵: Jacobi matrix|jacobian matrix 雅可比矩阵法: Jacobi matrix method 雅可比矩阵,导数矩阵: Jacobian matrix
刚度矩阵	rigidity matrix stiffness matrix 刚度矩阵: stiffness matrix|rigidity matrix 割线刚度矩阵: secant stiffness matrix 切线刚度矩阵: tangent stiffness matrix
质量矩阵	mass matrix 质量矩阵: mass matrix|ma  matrix 相容质量矩阵: consistent mass matrix 集总质量矩阵: lumped mass matrix|lumpedma matrix
形状函数	form function 形状函数: shape function|form function 形状函数: Shape function 最优形状函数: optimum switching function
节点力	nodal forces nodal force 节点力: nodal forces 等效节点力: equivalent nodal force 广义节点力: generalized nodal force
节点荷载	joint load 节点荷载: joint load|nodal loads 一致节点荷载: consistent nodal load
应力矩阵	stress matrix 应力矩阵: stress matrix 起始应力矩阵: initial stress matrix 应力矩阵计算: matrix stress calculation
转换矩阵	transfer matrix 转换矩阵: transfer matrix|transition matrix 转换矩阵法: method of transition matrices 坐标转换矩阵: coordinate-transformation matrix
挠度	flexivity deflection (-exion) flexure deflexion 挠度: deflection|flexivity|flexure 挠度计: deflectometer|deflectoscope|fleximeter 大挠度: large deflection
剪应变	shearing strain 剪应变: shearing strain|shear strain|shear stress 剪应变: shear strain 剪应变能: shear strain energy
剪应力	shearing strength 剪应力: shear stress|shearing stress 剪应力: Scherung (Mechanik)|Shear stress 剪应力线: shear stress line
方向余弦	direction cosine 方向余弦: direction cosine
转角	corner 转角: corners|intersection angle|rotor angle 偏转角: deflection angle|declination angle 轴转角: Shaft angle
单元刚度矩阵	element stiffness matrix 单元刚度矩阵: element stiffness matrix
整体刚度矩阵	total stiffness matrix
边界条件	boundary conditions terminal condition final conditions fringe conditions boundary condition 边界条件: boundary condition|edge conditions 边界条件: boundary condition 弱边界条件: weak boundary condition
直梁	straight girder 直梁: straight girder|boom 直梁法: straight beam method 直梁接合: splice web
疲劳强度	fatigue value endurance strength punishing stress 疲劳强度: fatigue strength|endurance strength 抗疲劳强度: fatigue resistance 疲劳强度计: fatigue meter
前处理器	前处理器: preprocessor 瞄前处理器: portscan preprocessor 前处理器预处理器: preprocessor
后处理器	后处理器: A Postprocessor 图形后处理器模块: GPM 后置处理器: Postprocessor|Ugpost Ug
组合截面	compound section 组合截面: compound section 柔性石墨异形截面组合填料: Expanded graphite packings of various section
建模	modeling 建模: modeling|Business Process Modeling|Rhino 建模期: Modeling Time 业建模: Business Modeling
工程局	工程局: construction bureau 公共工程局: Public Works Bureau 承保电机工程局: Underwriters Electrical Bureau
沉井基础	well foundation 沉井基础: open caisson foundation 浮式沉井基础: FLOATING CAISSON FOUNDATION 沉井基础工事 井筒工法: well foundation work
水泥	cement
水泥砂浆	cement mortar
石膏	plaster 石膏: Gypsum|plaster|Plaster of Paris 硬石膏: anhydrite|karstenite|anhedritite 石膏模: plaster mold|gypsum mold|cast
简支梁	freely supported beam 简支梁: simply supported beam|simple beam 简支梁桥: simple supported girder bridge 固定-简支梁: clamped supported beam
简支梁桥	simply supported girder bridge 简支梁桥: simple supported girder bridge
平衡条件	equilibrium condition condition of equilibrium balance condition equilibrium conditions condition of balance 平衡条件: equilibrium condition|balance condition 相平衡条件: phase equilibrium conditions 非平衡条件: non-equilibrium condition
约束条件	constraint condition 约束条件: constraint condition|constraint 无约束条件: unconfined condition 约束条件式: constraintequation
解析解	解析解: analytic solution|analytical solution 解析，解像: resolution 分析解 解析解: analytical solution
数值解	numerical solution arithmetic solution 数值解: numerical solution|arithmeticsolution 微分方程数值解: Numerical solution of partial defferential equatio 运动方程数值解: numerical solution of motion equation
力法	force method 力法: force method|brute force method 测力法: dynamometry|ergography 枝力法: principal stress method
位移法	displacement formulation 位移法: displacement method|di lacement method 虚位移法: methodofvirtualdisplacement 矩阵位移法: matri displacement method
力矩分配法	moment diagram moment distribution method 力矩分配法: moment distribution method|moment diagram
理论力学	theoretical mechanics 理论力学: Theoretical Mechanics 理论力学创新实验: Theoretical Mechanics experiment 理论力学与材料力学: Theoretical Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials
弹性力学	elastic mechanics 弹性力学: Theory of Elastic Mechanics 粘弹性力学: Viscous Elastic Mechanics 热弹性力学: thermoelasticity
结构动力学	structural dynamics 结构动力学: Structural Dynamics|Clough 高等结构动力学: Advancd Dynamics of Structures 海洋结构动力学: marine structural dynamics
测量学	surveying 测量学: surveying|metrology|geodesy 骨测量学: osteometry 大地测量学: Geodesy|geotectology|geod
道路工程	civil engineer 道路工程: road works|highway construction 道路工程学: highway engineering 道路工程师: civil engineer
铁路工程	rairoad engineering railway engineering 铁路工程: railway engineering|rairoad engineering 铁路工程学: railroadengineering 铁路工程测量: railroad engineering survey
隧道	tunnel 隧 道: Tunnels|subway|underpass 隧道门: portal 隧道窑: tunnel kiln|tunnel oven|tunnel
轨道	orbit 轨道: orbit|track|trajectory 轨道: Orbit|Orbit (disambiguation) 轨道车: railcar|motor-trolley|br>railcar
线路养护	track maintenance 线路养护: maintenance of way|track maintenance 铁路线路养护: railway track maintenance 铁路线路养护机械: railway track maintenance machinery
道岔	railroad switch turnover switch (board) parting 道岔: points, switches|turnout|turnout junction 道岔锁: switch lock, point lock 单道岔: simple turnout
桥梁振动	bridge vibration
弯道	curved conduit 弯道: curve|bend 弯道灯: Cornering lights 弯道危险: Dangerous bend|rous bend|Dangerou end
砂子	砂子: すなご|いさご|sand 砂子色: sand /almon 金砂子: きんすなご
抗压强度	pressive strength
焊接技术	bonding technique welding technique 焊接技术: Welding Engineering Technology (WET) 焊接技术展: WELDEX 湿式焊接技术: wet welding technique
断裂力学	fracture mechanics 断裂力学: Fracture Mechanics|fracturing mechanics 疲劳断裂力学: Fatigue Fracture Mechanics|Fat 概率断裂力学: probabilistic fracture Mechanics
上部结构	superstructure 上部结构: superstructure 桥梁上部结构: SUPERSTRUCTURE|superstructure of bridges 托盘的上部结构: Pallet superstructure
下部结构	infrastructure substructure 下部结构: substructure|infrastructure|su tructure 基础下部结构: substructure 桥梁下部结构: SUBSTRUCTURE|bridgesubstructure
基础工程	foundation work 基础工程: foundation engineering|foundation works 基础工程学: foundationengineering 托换基础工程: underpinning work
地质学	geology 地质学: geology|die Geologie, opl.|geognosy 地质学家: geologist :|smeller|rocksy 核地质学: nuclear geology
岩土力学	soil and rock mechanics 岩土力学: rock mechanics|rock-soil mechanics 岩土力学性质: geotechnical property 数值岩土力学: numerical geomechanics
工程力学	engineering mechanics 工程力学: engineering mechanics 工程力学类: Science of Engineering Mechanics 高等工程力学: Advanced Engineering Mechanics
围堰	cofferdam 围堰: cofferdam|cofferdam,coffering|coffer 围堰坝: cofferdam 钢围堰: Steel Cofferdam
工程机械	engineering plant 工程机械: Engineering machinery 工程机械厂: Engineering Machinery Plant 工程机械图: machine drawing
桥址	bridge site 桥址水文观测: hydrologic observation of bridge site 桥址稳定性评定: bridge site stability evaluation 桥址断层活动性评定: fault activity evaluation of bridge site
轴线	axes
拱脚	arch springing 拱脚: arch springing|abutment|spring 拱脚铰: arch springing hinge 岩拱脚: rock abutment
木桥	timber bridge 木桥: timber bridge|wodden bridge|Woodbridge 圆木桥: log bridge 木桥市: Woodbridge
桥面系	桥面系: bridge floor system|bridge decking
枕木	sleeper crosstie
联结系	bracing 纵梁联结系: stringer bracing 桥门联结系: portal bracing 纵向联结系: LATERAL BRACING
塑性状态	condition of plasticity plastic state plastic stage 塑性状态: plastic state|conditionofplasticity 半塑性状态: semi plastic stage 弹塑性状态: elastic-plastic behavior
残余应力	residual stress 残余应力: residual stress|remaining stress 残余应力场: residual stress field 消除残余应力: relaxation of residual stress
复合应力	combined stresses 复合应力: combined stress|compound stress 复合应力蠕变: combined stress creep 复合应力试验: combined stress test
初始应力	primary stress initial stress natural stress 初始应力: initial stress|primary stress 初始应力场: initial stress field 初始应力  固有应力: naturalstress
屈服极限	off set limit 屈服极限: yield limit|minimum yield|yield strength 条件屈服极限: offset yield stress|proof stress 疲劳屈服极限: fatigue yield limit
应力幅值	应力幅值: stress amplitude
冲击韧性	impact ductility 冲击韧性: impact toughness|Impelling strength 抗冲击韧性: toughness|toughne 冲击韧性值: notchedbarimpactstrength
荷载谱	桥梁荷载谱: BRIDGE LOAD SPECTRUM
箱梁	箱梁: box girder 板箱梁: slab box beam 梯形箱梁: trapezoidal girder|trapezoidalboxgirder
简支结构	freely supported structure 简支结构: freely supported structure
矢跨比	ratio of rise to span 矢跨比: rise-span ratio 高跨比  矢跨比: ratioofrisetospan 拱矢，拱的高，跨比: pitch of arch
伸臂底座	cantilever footing 伸臂底座: Cantilever base|cantileverfooting
悬孔	suspended span 悬跨度 、悬孔: suspended span
反弯点	knick point point of contraflexure inflection point point of inflection 反弯点: knick point|pointofcontraflexure 曲线的反弯点: pointofreflectiononthecurve 变坡点  反弯点  裂点: knickpoint
桁架	truss girder grillage girder 桁架: truss|tru|Girder 桁架桥: trussed bridge|tru edbridge|tru ridge 吊桁架: hanging truss
桁架桥	truss bridge 桁架桥: trussed bridge|tru edbridge|tru ridge 木桁架桥: timber truss bridge 钢桁架桥: steel truss bridge
正交各向异性的	orthotropic 正交各向异性的: orthotropic 准正交各向异性的: quasi-orthotropic 铌酸钡钠[ 分子式为 #          ，属正交晶系的光学各向异性的双轴晶体。是铌酸盐: barium-sodium niobate
网架结构	space truss structure grid structure 网架结构: space truss structure|grid structure 城市电网网架结构: urban distribution network configuration 网架结构，格构梁结构: lattice grid structure
锚孔	anchor eye 锚孔: anchor eye 锚至锚孔{起锚完毕: anchor is up 锚定孔: anchor hole
大跨度	大跨度: High-span 大跨度温室: wide-span greenhouse 大跨度低音: Stride Bass
塔	tower pagoda 塔: column|Kule|n 塔堡: Madeline|The Tower 冰塔: Cerack camp|serac|ice towers
柱	pillar 柱: column|pillar|Clmn. Coloumn 柱塞: plunger|ram|plunger piston 柱列: colonnade|colo ade
索	isolated to search to demand to ask to exact large rope
破坏强度	collapsing strength 破坏强度: breaking strength|fracture strength 电破坏强度: electric breakdown-strength 抗破坏强度: resistanceoffailure
计算图式	computational scheme 计算图式: computational scheme
常微分方程	ordinary differential equation 常微分方程: Ordinary Differentical Equations|ODE|ODEs 常微分方程组: system of ordinary differential equations 常微分方程次数: degree of ODE
主塔	king tower kingtower 主塔: maincolumntower|king-tower 城堡主塔: donjon 吊机塔中柱  主塔: king-tower
增大系数	enhancement coefficient 增大系数: enhancementcoefficient 应力增大系数: stress intensification factor 偏心距增大系数: amplified coefficient of eccentricity
浮桥	flying bridge raft bridge pontoon bridge pontoon float bridge 浮桥: pontoon bridge|pontoon|floating bridge 浮桥: Pontoon bridge|Pontonbrücke|?? 梦浮桥: ゆめのうきはし
便桥	temporary bridge 便桥: auxiliary bridge|emergency bridge 活动便桥: Bailey bridge 装煤便桥: hurry
轮渡	ferry 轮渡: Ferry|Ferries|ferry boat 轮渡站: highway ferry station|ferry station 火车轮渡: train ferry|railway ferry|train carrier
钢桥	steel bridge 钢桥: steel bridge 钢桥索: cable suspended bridge 杨钢桥: Gang-Qiao Yang
斜交桥	skew bridge 斜交桥: skew bridge 斜交桥 ，斜桥: skew bridge
曲梁	curved beam 曲梁: curved beam
弯曲扭转	弯曲扭转: flexion torsion （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲: distorted 扭转弯曲: torsional bending
空心桥墩	hollow pier
双柱式屋架	double post roof truss 双柱式屋架: double post roof truss
多柱式	polystylar 多柱式: polystyle 多柱式建筑: hypostyle 多柱式液压计: multi-column hydraulic press
立面图	elevational drawing 立面图: elevation|elevation drawing|profile 背立面图: back elevation 截视立面图: sectional elevation
平面图	ichnography plan 平面图: plan|plan view|planar graph 平面图: planar graph|Grafo planar|Graphe planaire 总平面图: Site plan|general layout plan
泥石流	debris flow mud-rock flow 泥石流: debris flow|rollsteinfluten|mud-rock flow 大型泥石流: macrosolifluction 滑坡泥石流: landslide
实体桥墩	实体桥墩: solid pier
高墩	high-rise piers
模板	moulding board templet template cyclostyle 模板: template|die plate, front board|formwork 下模板: lower plate|lower bolster 上模板: upper plate|cope plate|u er plate
墩顶	龙骨墩顶木: keel-block capping timber 龙骨墩顶垫: cap block
龙门吊	龙门吊: gantry crane|Frame crane|gantry 抓斗龙门吊: grab bucket gantry|gra ucketgantry 电磁龙门吊: electromagnetic gantry crane
沉降	sedimentation settlement subside 沉降: settlement|sedimentation|subside 沉降缝: settlement joint 沉降灰: fallout
桥台墙	abutment wall 桥台墙: abutment wall 撑式桥台墙: Buttressed Abutment 无翼墙桥台: winglessabutment
伸缩缝	dilatation joint 伸缩缝: expansion joint 伸缩缝: expansion joint 连接伸缩缝: joint stitching
路灯	street lamp
排水系统	drainage system 排水系统: drainage system|sewerage system 内排水系统: interior storm system 外排水系统: outside storm system
泄水管	drain pipe 泄水管: drain pipe|Scupper Pipe|tap pipe 辅泄水管: secondary drain 泄水管路: drain line|drainage pipeline
埋式桥台	buried abutment 埋置式桥台: buried abutment
轻型桥台	light-weight abutment
框架式桥	frame type bridge 框架式桥: frame type bridge|frame bridge
土力学	soil mechanics 土力学: soil mechanics|Bodenmechanik 高等土力学: Advanced Soil Mechanics 实验土力学: Experiment Soil Machanics
岩石力学	rock mechanics 岩石力学: rock mechanics|lithomechanics 高等岩石力学: Advanced Rock Mechanics 实验岩石力学: Experiment Rock Mechanics
节理	divisional plane diaclases joint fissuring cleavage 节理: joint|divisional plane|Q-joint Q 斜节理: oblique joint|angular jointing 纵节理: longitudinal joint|bc-joint|axial joint
节理型裂缝	节理型裂缝: joint type fracture
扩大基础	扩大基础: SPREAD FOUNDATION 扩展(扩大)基础: spread foundation 扩大客户基础: Expand Customer Base
桩基础	pile foundation pile footing 桩基础: pile foundation|pile footing|Pile 砂桩基础: sand pile foundation 群桩基础: multi-column pier foundation
沉箱基础	caisson foundation 沉箱基础: caisson foundation|laying foundation 管状沉箱基础: cylinder caisson foundation 气压沉箱基础: pneumatic caisson foundation
桩承台	platform on piles 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles 低桩承台: low pile cap 高桩承台: high-rise pile cap
桩	item pile stump stake 桩: pile|pile group|pale 斜桩: batter pile|raking pile|inclined pile 板桩: sheet pile|straight web|sheet piling
灌注桩	filling pile 灌注桩: cast-in-place pile|cast in place 沉管灌注桩: driven cast-in-place pile 现场灌注桩: in situ pile
灌注混凝土基础	灌注混凝土基础: cast-in-place concrete foundation
承台结构	承台结构: suspended deck structure
低桩承台基础	low-lying pile cap foundations
工作机理	working mechanism
铆钉	rivet 铆钉: rivet|rivet riv|clinch bolt 铆钉钢: rivet steel|rivet bar 铆钉机: Riveting machine|rivet machine|riveter
卵石	scree 卵石: cobble|gravel|pebble 小卵石: pebble|pea gravel|gravel pebbles 大卵石: boulder|bowlder stone|cobblestone
非线性有限元	非线性有限元程序设计: Designing of Nonlinear Finite Element Program 结构非线性动静力有限元分析通用程序: JFDJ
钢筋混凝土结构	reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构: reinforced concrete structure 劲性钢筋混凝土结构: Steel Composite Construction 高等钢筋混凝土结构: Advanced Reinforced Concrete Structure
预应力混凝土结构	预应力混凝土结构: prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构: bonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构: unbonded prestressed concrete structure
粘结滑移	bond-slip relationship
屈服函数	yield function 屈服函数: yield function
屈服面	yield surface 屈服面: yield surface|yield su***ce 初始屈服面: initial yield surface 后继屈服面: subsequent yield surface
软化	soften 软化: softening|mollification|malacia 软化剂: softener|Anionic Softener|softening agent 软化点: softening point|vitrification point
强化	to strengthen to intensify 强化: reinforcement|consolidate|intensification 强化酒: fortified wine 强化物: reinforcement/reinforcer|reinforcer
几何矩阵	geometric matrix 几何矩阵: geometric matrix|geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵: decomposed geometry matrix 几何描述矩阵: geometry description matrix
固体力学	solid mechanics 固体力学: solid mechanics|механика твердого тела  生物固体力学: biological solid mechanics 固体力学基础: Foundations of solid Mechanics
虚功原理	principle of virtual work 虚功原理: principle of virtual work
最小势能原理	principle of minimum potential energy 最小势能原理: principle of minimum potential energy 最小势能法原理: minimum total potential energy principle
最小二乘法	least squares technique least square method least squares techniques method of least square method of minimum square
偏心距	offsetting linear eccentricity throw of eccentric 偏心距: eccentricity|throw of eccentric 虚偏心距: virtual eccentricity 界限偏心距: balanced eccentricity
偏心距增大系数	偏心距增大系数: amplified coefficient of eccentricity
强度准则	strength criterion 强度准则: strength criterion 莫尔强度准则: Mohr strength criterion 库仑-纳维尔强度准则: Coulomb-Navier criterion
变形	be out of shape become deformed to morph 变形: Deformation|Transforms|deform 簇变形: Cluster 变形力: deforming force|Umformenkraft
工程建设	engineering construction 工程建设: engineering construction 工程建设标准: engineering construction standard 石油工程建设: Petroleum Engineering Construction
偏心受压	eccentric compression 偏心受压: eccentriccompression 偏心受压法: eccentric compression method 偏心受压构件: eccentric compression member
杆系	trussing 杆系: bar system|trussing|system of levers 杆系结构: structure of bar system 杆系参数: linkage parameter
弹性支承	elastic support 弹性支承: elastomeric bearing|yielding support 弹性支承梁: elastically supported beam 弹性支承边: elastic supported edge
温度荷载	temperature load 温度荷载: temperature load
施工控制	施工控制: construction control 施工控制网: construction control network 桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD
工程建筑	工程建筑: Japan Lumber Journal 工程建筑物: engineering works 水利工程建筑: гидротехнические сооружения
大地测量学	geodetics 大地测量学: Geodesy|geotectology|geod 大地测量学的: geodetic 空间大地测量学: space geodesy
地域	region area district 地域: terrain|ちいき|territory 地域论: place theory 地域圏: Région|レジオン
可行性研究	feasibility study
经纬仪	theodolite transit instrument transit
夹具	jig tongs clamp
切线	tangent 切线: tangent|Tangent line,|tangential line 切线角: angle of contingence|grazing angle 向切线: U Tangent U|V Tangent V
水平角	horizontal angle 水平角: horizontal angle|inclination 水平角焊: horizontal fillet welding 水平角观测: azimuth observation|azimuth o ervation
高程	index elevation height altitude
高程控制点	standard elevation vertical control point 高程控制点: Vertical control point|standard elevation 标准高程  高程控制点: standardelevation 高程控制点 垂直测量基准点, 水准点: vertical control point
高程导线	height traverse 高程导线: height traverse 三角高程导线: polygonal height traverse 三角高程导线测量: trigonometric height traversing
高程中误差	mean square error of height 高程中误差: mean square error of height
前视	fore sight front shot 前视: fore sight|minus sight|forward sight 前视区: preoptic area 前视红外: FLIR|FLIR:Forward Looking Infra-Red
控制	to (have) control (over) to contain
控制台	console
探测	probe take readings
沼泽	marsh swamp glade
纵断面	vertical section
等高线	contour contour line
附属品	appendix appendant garniture
单调的	humdrum inanimate monotone subfusc drab flat bald barren
顶峰	peak summit
水准基点	bench mark 水准基点: ordnance bench mark|leveling base 永久水准基点: permanent bench mark 生物水准基点: biologicalbench-mark
水准仪	water level
三角网	triangular mesh 三角网: triangulation network|triangular mesh 三角网图: triangulation diagram 三角网测站: trigonometric station
平衡	equilibrium balance 平衡: balance|Equilibrium|balancing 平衡阀: Balance valves|counterbalance valve 平衡机: balancing machine|balanced engine
公寓	apartment
凹面	concave
坞工	坞工: dock man 索具工,坞工: rigger 坞工,码头工: dock laborer (or mah)
砂浆	mortar sand pulp
骨料	skeletal material aggregate
骨料级配	grading of aggregate grading of aggregates aggregate gradation aggregate grading 骨料级配: aggregate grading|aggregate gradation 混合骨料级配: combined aggregate grading 骨料分级  骨料级配: aggregategradation
骨料粒度	骨料粒度: aggregate size 单一粒度骨料: single sized aggregate 不均匀粒度骨料: irregular aggregate
多用途	multipurpose multi-use multifunction 多用途: multi-purpose|multi-usage|ERMP 多用途船: Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途房: all purpose room
碱性的	basic alkaline alkalescent 碱性的: alkalic|basic|alkalescent 硷性的: alkaline|alkalic 耐碱性的: alkali-proof
聚合物	polymer
中性面	neutral flow plane 中性面: neutral plane|neutral surface 船体中性面: hull neutral plane 中性面高度: neutral plane height
风洞试验	wind tunnel trial 风洞试验: wind tunnel test|wind tu el test 风洞试验室: wind tunnel laboratory 热风洞试验: hottunnelclimatictest
火山灰	pozzuolana pozzolana eruption
火山灰水泥	pozzolanic cement 火山灰水泥: trass cement|pozzolan cement|pozzolan 石灰火山灰水泥: lime pozzolanic cement 人造火山灰水泥: artificial puzzolana cement
先张法	pretensioning system pretensioned system 先张法: pre-tensioning|pretensioning method 先张法预应力: pre-tensioned prestressing 预制先张法梁: precast pretensioned beam
配合比设计	design of mix proportion mix design 配合比设计: mix design|design of mix proportion 沥青配合比设计: asphalt mix design 砂浆配合比设计: Mix ratio design of mortar ……
和易性	workability 和易性: workability 高和易性: high workability 和易性恢复: regaining of workability
渗透性	osmosis penetrability
冻融周期	freezing and thawing cycle 冻融周期: freezing and thawing cycle
硫酸盐	sulphate sulfate
水泥浆	grout 水泥浆: grout|cement slurry|cement paste 水泥浆泵: cement slurrypump 稀水泥浆: cement water grout|thin cement slurry
渗水	water seepage dilution
延缓剂	retardant 延缓剂: retardant 硫化延缓剂: vulcanization retardant 生长延缓剂: growth retardant
对称的	symmetrical symmetric(al)
反对称	dissymmetry 反对称: anti-symmetric|dissymmetry|skew 反对称态: antisymmetrical state 反对称化: antisymmetrization
扭转	reverse turn around (an undesirable situation)
扭转应力	distorting stress 扭转应力: torsion stress|warping stress 容许扭转应力: allowable twisting stress 容许单位扭转应力: allowable twisting unit stress
扭转角	torsion angle 扭转角: angle of torsion|angle of twist 钻柱扭转角: pipe wind-up angle 工作扭转角: Working torsion angle
扭转载荷	torque torsional load(ing) 扭转载荷: torsion load|torque|torque load 扭转负荷, 扭转载荷: torsional load
重叠	overlapping
同时的	coinstantaneous simultaneous synchronous
配料	dosage batch feeder ingredient mixture make-up of charge
湿胀	bulking 湿胀: swelling|bulking|hygral expansion 湿胀率: bulking factor 湿胀量: swelling
离析混凝土	segregating concrete 离析混凝土: segregating concrete 混凝土离析: concrete disintegration 混凝土混合料离析: concrete desintegration
沉淀	precipitate
夯实回填土	compacted backfill tamped backfill 夯实回填土: tamped backfill|tamped/compacted backfill 未夯实回填土: untamped backfill 回填土夯实: tamped backfill
贯入仪	penetrometer 贯入仪: Penetrometer|penetration test apparatus 圆锥贯入仪: cone penetrometer 锤击贯入仪: impact penetrometer
决定于	决定于: depend on 取决于，决定于: up to 决定于施法的速度: fast cast rate
水化作用	hydration 促水化作用: hydrotropic action 水化（作用）: hydration 渗透水化作用: osmotic hydration
水化热	hydration heat 水化热: heat of hydration|heat of hydratation 初始水化热: initialheatofhydration 半水化热石膏: hemihydrate plaster
振捣器	vibrorammer vibratory unit vibrator 振捣器: vibrating tamper|vibrorammer|vibrator 板振捣器: slab vibrator 软轴振捣器: flexible shaft vibrator
破裂	fracture burst
结合力	cementing property bonding force 结合力: binding force|Adhesion|cohesion 砂结合力: sand bond 氧结合力: oxygencombiningpower
模数	modulus
碎石	gravel gravely
砾石充填	gravel packing 砾石充填: gravel pack|gravel placement|gravpack 砾石充填层: gravel packing zone 砾石充填柱: gravel column
脆性	brittleness
脆性材料	brittle material fragile material hard brittle material 脆性材料: brittleness material|brittle material 脆性材料抗拉强度测试仪: brittle materials tensile-strength tester 塑性和脆性材料的应力一应变特性: Stress—Strain Behavior of Ductile and Brittle Materials
脆性破坏	brittle failure brittle fracture 脆性破坏: brittle failure|brittle fracture 脆性破坏，脆性断裂: brittle rupture 格里菲斯脆性破坏准则: Griffith criterion of brittle
素混凝土	plain concrete 素混凝土: plain concrete 素混凝土墩: plain concrete pier 素混凝土结构: plain concrete construction
含水量	liquid water content
钢筋	reinforcing steel bar 钢筋: Reinforcement|bar tendon 主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋条: reinforcement bar|steel bar
相反的	reverse opposite reversed adverse cross inverse contrary abhorrent
不可避免	ineluctability inescapability inevitably
极限抗拉应力	ultimate tensile stress 极限抗拉应力: ultimate tensile strength 极限拉应力  极限张应力  最大抗拉应力: ultimatetensilestress
极限抗拉强度	ultimate tension ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度: ultimate tensile strength|UTS 极限抗拉强度  极限拉力: ultimatetension 最大抗张强度,极限抗拉强度: UTS ultimate tensile strength
混凝土板	concrete slab 混凝土板: concrete slab 混凝土板桩: concretesheet-piling 预制混凝土板: precast concrete plank
锚固	anchor anchoring anchorage grappling 锚固: anchoring|anchorage|Anchor 锚固力: anchored force|anchorage force 锚固件: Clip
锚具	anchor device anchorage device 锚具: anchorage|anchorage device|ground tackle 钢筋锚具: anchorage of reinforcement 塔环锚具: loop anchorage
锚头	anchor head 锚头: anchor head 锚头泡: anchor buoy 锚头城: Anchorhead
腐蚀的	fretted rusty cankerous erosive erodent corrosive corrodent 腐蚀的: corrodent|erosive|pyrotic 抗腐蚀的: non-corrodible|erosion-resisting 不腐蚀的: non corrosive|incorrodible|incorrosive
削弱	weaken
埋置	imbedment embedment imbed 埋置: embedding|elutriator|imbedment 埋置的: embedded 埋置性: embedability
美国混凝土协会	美国混凝土协会: ACI = American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土砌体协会: NCMA 美国商品混凝土协会: NRMCA
预应力钢筋	prestressed reinforcement 预应力钢筋: prestressed reinforcement 预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 预应力钢筋松弛: P.S??? ?????relaxation of prestressing steel
挠度曲线	deflection curve sag curve 挠度曲线: deflection curve|sag curve 荷重挠度曲线: load deflection curve 桥梁挠度曲线: bridge deflection curve
千分尺	micrometer
铸铁	cast iron (C.I.) 铸铁: cast iron|CI Cast Iron|casting pig 铸铁管: cast iron pipe|Ductile Iron Pipes 铸铁锭: cast iron ingot|foundry ingot
断裂	part rupture
回弹	rebound 回弹: resilience|spring back|rebound 回弹性: resilience|rebound elasticity 回弹仪: Schmidt hammer|elasticity tester
有说服力的	forcible forceful suasive convictive 有说服力的: persuasive|convincing|convictive 有说服力的案例: convincing case 有说服力的骗子: Convincing Charlatan
弯度	camber
使成比例	proportion proportionate 使成比例: proportionate 面积 使成比例: proportion 相称的,成比例的,适当的 使相称,使成比例,使适应: proportionate
类似的	kindred homothetic homologous quasi mimetic similar analogous allied
形心	centre of figure centre of form centroid
重心	center of gravity (n) core; main part
惯性矩	processional moment moment of inertia momentofinertia 惯性矩: moment of inertia 极惯性矩: polar moment of inertia 轴惯性矩: axial moment of inertia
质心	centroid center of mass
回转半径	radius of gyration 回转半径: radius of gyration|turning radius 前回转半径: front fitting radius 截面回转半径: radius of gyration
悬索高架桥	悬索高架桥: cable supported viaduct
多层	multilayer 多层: multi-ply|multiplestory|multiwall 多层式: Multi-layer|N-Tiers|multi-tiered 多层的: multilayer|lam|multiplaten
公式	formula
协调的	unisonous harmonious concerted
潜在的	latent underlying potential
美学	aesthetics esthetics
动态的	dynamic
同时存在的	simultaneous 同时存在的事物: syndrome 同时的，同时存在的: simultaneous 同时存在的,同时发生的: synchronous
标定	demarcate
容许应力	proof stress permissible stress safe working stress safe stress allowable stress 容许应力: allowable stress|permissible stress 容许应力法: allowable stresses method 容许应力计算: allowable stress design
容许应力法	allowable stresses method permissible stress method 容许应力法: allowable stresses method 容许应力设计法: permissible (allowable) stresses method 容许应力设计法 许容応力度设计法: allowable stress design method
不依赖	independent of 不依赖…的: in vain|in no/good time 不依赖...的: independent of 不依赖空气推进: Air-independent propulsion|非大気依存推进
论证	proof (v) prove a point; expound on demonstrate or prove (through argument)
堰坝	堰坝: barrages|weir dam 堰、堰坝: Weir 堰坝  量水堰: weirdam
动力作用	光动力作用: photodynamic action|photodynamics 水动力作用: hydrodynamism 电动力作用: electrodynamicaction
试算法	trial and error procedure dibble dabble dibbledabble 试算法: trial method|cut-and-try method 探试算法: heuristic algorithm 试算法,尝试法: cut and try procedure
最佳设计	optimum design optimal design 最佳设计: optimum design|Best Production Design 最佳设计奖: Good Design Awards 依限最佳设计: minimal design
初步尺寸	preliminary dimension 初步尺寸: preliminary dimension 版面设计，稿样的初步安排，显示稿子的最后式样，包括尺寸、地位、彩色及图文细节等: Layout
水位	water level water line water 水位: water level|water stage|height of water 高水位: high water level|high water stage 低水位: low water level|low water stage|low water
斜坡	incline ramp slope brae grade
悬崖	precipice
超高	superelevation 超高: superelevation|freeboard|eegt 超高帧: hyperframe 超高的: superhigh|ultrahigh|superhigh/ultrahigh
牵引力	pull traction
半径	radius
双车道	dual lane 双车道: two lane traffic way|Two lanes 双车道公路: two-lane highway|dualhighway 双车道交通: two lane traffic
反比例	inverse proportion 反比例: inverse proportion|reciprocal proportion 成反比例: inverse proportion|inversely proportional 反比例量: inversely proportional quantities
无穷的	endless infinite boundless inexhaustible
小客车	small passenger car
车流量	car flow in traffic 车流量: traffic volume|car flow in traffic 太多的车流量: too much movement of cars (上下班车流量)高峰期: peak hour
栈道	plank road built along a cliff 栈道: viaduct|rgeo|berm 古栈道: Ancient Pland Path 轻便栈道: catwall
排架	bent frame bent 排架: shelving|bent frame|bent 桩排架: pile bent 排架座木: mudsill
纵梁	longeron carling
横梁	beam 横梁: beam|cross beam|transverse beam 强横梁: web beam|deck transverse|we eam 斜横梁: cant beam|cant frame
缆索	cable thick rope
阻尼	damping
振荡	surge 振荡: oscillation|ringing|hunting 振荡: oscillate|oscillating 振荡器: oscillator|Osc.=Oscillator|generator
承压	承压: bearing pressure|bearing pre ure 承压缝: compression joint|compressed union 承压板: loaded plate|load bearing plate (ELBP)
上承式大梁	deck girder 上承式大梁: deck girder
上承结构	deck structure 上承结构: deck structure
刚架	rigid frame 刚架: rigid frame|frame|stiffframe 刚架梁: rigid-frame beam 静定刚架: statically determinate rigid frame
系杆拱	tied arch 系杆拱: tied arch
斜拉桥	cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥: cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥: Cable-stayed bridge|Puente atirantado|斜张桥  钢斜拉桥: steel deck cable stayed bridge
颤振	oscillation chattering dither buffeting flutter 颤振: flutter|Brake judder|dither 初颤振: initial buffeting 制动颤振: Brake chatter
节点板	gusset(plate) 节点板: gusset plate|gu et plate 节点板联结: gusset plate connection|gussetconnection 节点板接头: gusseted joint|gusset connector
缀板	batten plate 缀板: batten plate|stay plate|batte late 上部缀板: upper stay plate
净空高度	clearance height 净空高度: headroom|headway|clearance height 安全净空高度: safe overhead clearance 超障净空高度: OCH  Obstacle Clearance Height
峡谷	ravine gill canyon
变位	metachoresis deflection (-exion) dislocations dislocation displacement modification
吊桥	hanging bridge pontlevis suspension bridge
缩减	to cut to reduce 缩减: keep down|hold down|diminution 缩减率: shrinkage|economy|cutback rate 缩减法: flop out method|economization
起拱点	sprung arch springing impost 起拱点: springing|ringing|impost 拱端托  拱墩  拱脚  起拱点: impost 斜爬式拱顶(两个起拱点不在同一水平线上): rampant vault
推力	thrust 推力: thrust|Push|Push Power 推力销: thrust pin 推力线: line of thrust|line|thrust
拱顶	vault 拱顶: vault|crown|arch crown 拱顶石: key stone|arch apex|arch key 圆拱顶: dome|Dome proper
拉索	inhaul cable travel cable standing rope guy cable travel rope 拉索: guy|stay rope|backstay cable 推拉索: push/pull cable 下拉索: downhaul|span downhaul|Boom vang
松弛	sag 松弛: relaxation|Relax|ease 松弛素: relaxin|RLN|RLX 松弛法: relaxation method|relaxation
焊接	jointing seal 焊接: Welding|weld|soldering 焊接工: welder :|Welder (First Class) 点焊接: spot welding|spot weld|welding
连续性	continuity
海峡	straits straight channel 海峡: strait|channel|sound 海峡: Bosphorus|Meerenge|Strait 海峡船: channel steamer|cross channel vessel
三维的	three-dimensional 三维的: Three-dimensional|dimensional|three-D 三维的，立体的: three-dimensional 三维的，三轴的: triaxial
领域	territory domain sphere field area
槽钢	channel steel
特征	tincture stamp impress earmark characteristic character 特征: features|charecteristic|Trait 特征根: Characteristic root,|latent root 特征值: Eigenvalue,|characteristic value
冷拔钢丝	cold drawn wire 冷拔钢丝: cold drawn wire (用冷拔钢丝切碎的)金属粒, 钢丝粒: clipped wire|chopped steel wire
墩身	pier shaft 墩身: pier body|pier shaft
墩帽	pier cap pier template 墩帽: pier cap|pier head|pier template
盖梁	coping 盖梁: bent cap|coping 墩盖梁: piercappingbeam 强力背材,装货舷门闩,活动艇盖梁: strong back
支撑	prop up support 支撑: hold up|support|bracing 支撑物: strut|stilt|underprop 支撑轴: back shaft
固定	set regular fixed 固定: fastening|fixation|fix 固定夹: bench holdfast|fixation clamp|tight clips 固定的: Fixed|fxd fixed|stationary
顶推法	顶推法: incremental launching method 顶推驳运法: pusher barge system 管子推顶法: pipe jacking
悬臂法	悬臂拼装法: erection by protrusion 悬臂架设法: erection by protrusion 悬臂浇筑法: cast-in-place cantilever method
转体法	转体架桥法: construction by swing
自振频率	natural frequency of vibration natural vibration frequency 自振频率: natural frequency of vibration 基础自振频率: natural frequency of foundation 桥梁自振频率测量: bridge natural frequency measurement
自振周期	natural vibration period 自振周期: natural period of vibration 桥梁自振周期: NATURAL VIBRATION PERIOD OF BRIDGE 基本自振周期: fundamental period of vibration
合拢	fold shut 合拢: fold|foldvt.|alongside 合拢器: approximator|a roximator 分段合拢: Block Assembly
顶板	crest slab 顶板: top plate|abacus|ceiling 车顶板: Roof|english> Roof|PANEL ROOF 舱顶板: ceiling board|floor ceiling|deck head
腹板	ventral shield 腹板: web|web plate|ventral shield 梁腹板: web 侧腹板: pleurosternum|side web|coxostermum
底板	motherboard soleplate 底板: bottom plate|base plate|Bottom 平底板: base slab 斜底板: inclined bottom plate
横隔板	diaphragm plate diaphragm 横隔板: diaphragm plate|diaphragm 底座横隔板: bedplatetransversemember 隔板, 横隔墙: diaphragm
搅拌器	blender beater pulsator puddler stirrer whisk whip
直斜路	直斜路: straight ramp
镀锌钢绞线	stranded galvanized steel wire 镀锌钢绞线: stranded galvanized steel
应变计	strain gauge 应变计: strain gauge|unbonded strain gauge 应变计: strain gauge 剪应变计: shearing strainmeter
重要道路	重要道路: strategic road 重要道路网: strategic road network 重要道路走廊: strategic road corridor
地层	stratum
河道	(n) riverway; the course of a river
街道照明设备	街道照明设备: street lighting 街道照明和有关设备: Street lighting and related equipment
强度测试	强度测试: strength test|stress test 强度测试机: Strength Tester 梁强度测试器: beam strength tester
加固工程	加固工程: stabilization works|strengthening works 土壤加固工程: soil stabilization works 结构加固工程: structural fortification
应力分析	stress analysis 应力分析: stress analysis|stress distribution 热应力分析: thermal stress analysis 总应力分析: total stress analysis
应力方向	应力方向: stress direction 最大应力方向: direction of the maximum stress 应力倒向(应力变为相反的方向): inversion of stress
应力集中因素	stress concentration factor 应力集中因素: stress concentration factor 应力集中系数  应力集中因素  应力集中因子: stressconcentrationfactor 形成应力集中的因素: stress raiser
应力应变图	stress-deformation diagram stress strain diagram stress-strain plot stress-strain curve 应力应变图: stress strain diagram|stress deformation 应力-应变图面积: area of the stress-strain diagram 塑性应力-应变图: plastic stress-strain diagram
应力应变关系	stress-strain relationship stress strain relation 应力应变关系: stress strain relation 动态应力应变关系: dynamic stress-strain relation-ship 应力—应变关系曲线: stress-strain curve|sspxess-sspxain curve
结构分析	structural analysis structure analysis analysis of structures 结构分析: structural analysis|ETABS NL 热结构分析: ThermostructuralAnalysis 酶结构分析: enzymic structure analysis
结构稳定性	stability of structures structure stability structural stability 结构稳定性: structural stability 结构稳定性分析: structural stability analysis 结构稳定性标准: standard of structural stability
结构钢	structural iron 结构钢: structural steel|fabricated steel 合金结构钢: Constructional Alloy Steel 结构钢构件: structural steel member
结构工程	constructional engineering 结构工程: Structural Engineering|structural works 结构工程: Konstruktiver Ingenieurbau 结构工程师: Structural Engineer|DVB-T
分包工程合约	分包工程合约: sub-contract 专门工程分包合约: subcontract for specialist works
辅助设备	maintenance facility adjustage auxiliary equipment
支承构件	supporting member 支承构件: supporting member|su orting member 承重[支承]构件: supportingmember 承重构件  支承构件: supportingmember
道路面层	topping of road 道路面层: road deck|surfacecourseroad 吸音道路面层: noise reduction friction course 多孔道路面层: porous friction course
反射器	reverberator 反射器: reflector|parasite|reverberator 光反射器: photo reflector|optical reflector 半反射器: semi-reflecting mirror
参考点	reference point 参考点: reference point|RP|datum point 共参考点: common reference point 光参考点: ORP Optical Reference Point
参考轴	reference axis axis of reference 参考轴: axis of reference|axially of reference 假参考轴: false reference axis 输入参考轴: input reference axis
正交直线	orthogonal straight lines 正交直线: Rectilinear|orthogonal straight lines 正交直线组: orthogonallines 正交直线扫描: rectilinear scanning
认可标准	认可标准: recognized standard|approved standard 官方认可标准: officially recognized standard, 认可颜色标准: Approved color standard
再循环	recycle 再循环: recycle|recirculation|recycling 再循环泵: recirculating pump|recycle pump 再循环水: recirculation water|recycled water
重建	reconstruction rebuilding
混凝土厂房	混凝土厂房: ready-mix plant 预制混凝土厂房: precast factory 单层工业厂房钢筋混凝土排架计算机辅助设计系统: BENTCAD
放射性	radioactivity
快硬水泥	ferrocrete 快硬水泥: rapid hardening cement|ferrocrete 超快硬水泥: super-rapid hardening cement 高级快硬水泥: super-rapid hardening cement
火车站	railway station depot
铁路桥	railway bridge 铁路桥: railway bridge 两孔铁路桥: two-span railway bridge 罗湖铁路桥: Lo Wu railway bridge|Lo Wu Rail Bridge
曲率半径	curvature radius 曲率半径: radius of curvature|curve radius|ρ  曲率半径: Curvature|Courbure|Krümmung 曲率半径梳: RadiusofCurvatureComb
散热片	cooling plate thermal sink radiating flange carbon fin radiating rib radiator fan
定量分析	quantitative analysis
筏式地基	筏式地基: raft foundation
雨水管	storm sewer 雨水管: rain water pipe|down pipe|storm sewer 明雨水管: exposed downpipe 铸铁雨水管: cast iron rainwater pipe
反射波	reflected wave image wave rd wave return wave down coming wave 反射波: reflected wave|echo|image wave 反射波场: reflected wave field 反射波至: reflection arrival
致冷剂	cryogen 致冷剂: refrigerant|refrigerating agent|cryogen 氟致冷剂: fluorine refrigerant 致冷剂回路: refrigerant circuit
钢筋混凝土封盖	钢筋混凝土封盖: reinforced concrete cover
钢筋混凝土纵向护栏	钢筋混凝土纵向护栏: reinforced profile concrete parapet
钢筋条	reinforcing rod rebar 钢筋条: reinforcement bar|steel bar 直钢筋条: straight reinforcement bars 合金钢筋条: alloy steel bar
增强剂	intensifier 增强剂: reinforcing agent|intensifier 免疫增强剂: immunoenhancement|immunopotentiator|BLP 浓度增强剂: Bees Wax
相对密度	relative density 相对密度: relative density|density ratio 相对密度计: areometer|gravimeter 相对密度环: ring dam
地形图	relief map
更新	to update up-to-date
翻新	face lifting retread face-lifting
弹性垫片	弹性垫片: resilient pad|SPRING WASHER 自紧式弹性金属垫片: self-energizing resilient metal gaskets
电阻温度计	resistance thermometer 电阻温度计: resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计: platinum resistance thermometer 碳电阻温度计: carbon resistance thermometer
共振频率	resonance frequency resonant frequency 共振频率: resonant frequency 反共振频率: antiresonance frequency, 共振频率计: tuned circuit type frequency meter
合力	cooperate 合力: resultant force|resultant|cooperate 黏合力: cohesive force|adhesive force 耦合力: bonding force
重现期	return period 重现期: return period|recurrence interval 洪水重现期: returnperiodofflood (排水)设计重现期: design frequency
护坡	revetment slope protection
护坡工程	护坡工程: slope protection works|slope protection 块石护坡工程: pitched work 护坡工程 山腹工: slope works
行车道路面	路面〔行车道: riding surface
刚性构架	rigid framework 刚性构架: rigid frame|stiff frame|rigid framework 刚构, 刚性构架: rigid framework 联结构架  刚性构架: bracedframe
刚性接缝	刚性接缝: rigid joint
刚性系数	coefficient of rigidity 刚性系数: coefficient of rigidity 弹簧刚性系数: spring rate 刚性系数[模数: module of rigidity
抛石	jackstone 抛石: riprap|pell-mell rubble|enrockment 抛石体: stone riprap|bulk rockfill 抛石机: Trebuchet
河墩	river bed pier 河墩: river pier|river bed pier 河床桥墩  河墩: riverbedpier
河道导流墙	河道导流墙: river wall
道路基层	roadbase 道路基层: road base
道路桥	道路桥: road bridge|どうろきょう  双程道路桥: two-lane road and bridge
容车量	容车量: traffic capacity|road capacity|capacity 道路容车量: road capacity|service volume 最高容车量: maximum capacity
道路分隔栏	道路分隔栏: road divider 道路中央分隔栏: central divider
道路工程闪灯	道路工程闪灯: Road Hazard Warning Lamp
道路交界处	道路交界处: road junction 分层道路交界处: grade-separated junction
道路网	road net road network 道路网: road network|highway network|road net 辅助道路网: supporting road network 城市道路网: urban road network
石锚	killock 石锚: rock anchor|killagh|killick 入石锚定杆: rock anchor 代用锚石锚: killagh
填石	rockfill stone packing rock fill enrockment 填石: rockfill|enrockment|rock rip-rap 填石坡: rock-fill slope 填石沟: stone filled trench
轧制钢	rolled steel 轧制钢: rolled steel|rollediron 轧制钢槽: rolled steel channel|rolledsteelcha el 轧制钢托梁: RSJ
橡胶垫圈	rubber packing 橡胶垫圈: rubber gasket|rubber ring|rubber cradle 合成橡胶垫圈: synthetic rubber washer|neoprene washer 矩形橡胶垫圈: square rubber gaskets
乡郊地区	乡郊地区: rural area 低地乡郊地区: lowland rural area 高地乡郊地区: upland rural area
安全载重	safe load 安全载重: safe load|safe load [= safety load 安全载重,安全负荷: safety load 安全负荷  安全负载  安全载荷  安全载重  容许载荷: safeload
安全防护系统	安全防护系统: safeguard system|SGS 锁及安全防护系统: Locking and security systems 安全气囊防护系统: SRS
喷沙打磨法	喷沙打磨法: sand blasting
饱和	saturation
饱和密度	saturation density 饱和密度: saturated density|Saturation density 助剂饱和密度: saturation flux density (饱和密度)：分裂在因细胞-细胞接触而被抑制之前，培养细胞在体外生长的密度。: Saturation density
脚手架	staging scaffold falsework
示意图	(n) drawing used to convey basic meaning; sketch; schema
支路	spur track 支路: circuit branch|secondary access road 虚支路: Virtual Tributary VT 乙支路: ウルチロ|ウルジロ
立体剖面图	立体剖面图: sectional axonometric drawing 立体地质剖面图: block-diagram 剖开立体图  剖面图: cutawaydrawing
地震系数	seismic coefficient 地震系数: seismic coefficient|seismic factor 地震系数法: SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD 合成地震系数: Resultant seismic coefficient
地震仪	seismograph
剪切钢筋	剪切钢筋: shear reinforcement|Shear steel|nbs mvoh 钢筋剪切机  钢筋截断机  钢筋切断机  截条机  切条机: barcutter 钢筋剪切机: bar shears
板桩围堰	sheet-pile cofferdam 板桩围堰: sheet pile cofferdam|sheeting cofferdam 双排板桩围堰: two-wall sheet-piling cofferdam 单排板桩围堰: one-wall sheet-piling cofferdam
收缩量	shrinkage mass 收缩量: Shrinkage|amount of shrinkage 总收缩量: gross shrinkage 焊接收缩量: welding shrinkage
滑动力	sliding force 滑动力: sliding force|slipping force 滑动力的抗力: sliding force|ing force 滑跑动力控制组件: ROPCU  Rollout Power Control Unit
空间构架	space frame 空间构架: space frame|Aluminium Space Frame 空间构架顶: space-frame roof 钢管空间构架: Space Frame Of Tubular Steel Sections
实体筏基	实体筏基: solid raft|sy id raft|ul bsp
钢筋定位物	钢筋定位物: spacer|acer
间距	space between
混凝土剥落	concrete scaling 混凝土剥落: concrete spalling|concrete alling 混凝土剥落修葺工程: spalling repair works 剥落混凝土: spalling concrete
气泡水准仪	block level air bubble level spirit level air level 气泡水准仪: spirit level|air level|block level 可调气泡水准仪: adjustable block level 双轴电解气泡水准仪: two-axis electrolytic bubble level
喷射混凝土	sprayed concrete sprayed mortar shotcreting shotcrete 喷射混凝土: sprayed concrete|sprayed mortar 喷射混凝土膜: shotcrete membrane 纤维喷射混凝土: fibrous shotcrete|fibrou hotcrete
钢管	steel tube
工字钢桩	工字钢桩: steel H pile 宽缘工字钢桩: H-pile 端部承载的工字钢桩: End-Bearing Steel H-Pile
钢绞线	cable (unit of distance) stranded wire steel wires strand steel stranded wire 钢绞线: Steel Strand|Steel Stranded Wire|strand 钢绞线芯: strandcore 镀锌钢绞线: stranded galvanized steel
钢丝绳	hoisting cable wire cable wirerope track cable cable wire
群震	群震: swarm earthquake 前兆群震 前兆: precursory swarm 震群: swarm|earthquake swarms
系统误差	systematic residuals fixed error systematic error system error 系统误差: systematic error|fixed error|system error 系统误差: Systematic error 非系统误差: non-systematic error|unsystematic error
加速	acceleration accelerate expedite
岩浆	lava
安全度	degree of safety degree of security 安全度: margin of safety|degree of safety 结构安全度: structural safety 原有安全度: intrinsic safety
最大剪应力	maximum shear stress maximum shearing stress 最大剪应力: maximum shear|maximum shearing stress 最大剪应力值: magnitudeofmaximumshearingstress 最大剪应力面: planeofmaximumshearingstress
最大剪应变	最大剪应变: maximum shear strain 最大剪应变能学说: maximum distortion strain energy theory 最大剪应变能量理论: critical shear strain energy theory
最大应力	maximum stress (ms) ultimate stress fundamental stress 最大应力: maximum stress|M.S.|fundamentalstress 高最大应力: peak stress 最大应力理论: maximum stress theory
中央路栏	中央路栏: median barrier 路中央分隔栏紧急通道: emergency opening in central medium
大理石	marble 大理石: marble|だいりせき|マーブル  大理石殿: I Dreamt I Dwelt In Marble Halls 似大理石: chrysodor
压力计	manometer pressure gauge piezometer 压力计: manometer|piezometer|pressure gauge 汞压力计: mercury pressure gauge|mercury manometer 热压力计: heat gauge
等压线	isobar 等压线: isobar|isobaric line 等压线图: isobaric contour map|isobar map 等压线的: isobaric
千斤顶	jack 千斤顶: jack|lifting jack|Wheeljack 千斤顶: Wagenheber|Jack (device)|Cric 扁千斤顶: flat jack
起重吊机	起重吊机: jib crane 起重塔  吊机起重塔  吊机塔: hoisttower 吊机起重塔: hoist tower
横向移动	square transfer motion 横向移动: lateral movement|horizontal movement 风的横向移动: Wind horiz. 横向移动探针: traversing probe
横向限动块	横向限动块: lateral stopper|lateralsto er
铺设	pave 铺设: lay down|laying|lay 反铺设: fire-to-hydrant lay|reverse lay 正铺设: straight lay|forward lay
小比例尺	小比例尺: Microscale|small-scale 小比例尺图: small-scale map 小比例尺海图: small-scale chart|small scale
板梁	plate girder plate beam 板梁: plate girder|plate beam 合板梁: flitch beam 贴板梁: flitch-plate girder
Utility Menu	Utility Menu: 实用菜单  menu utility: 菜单实用程序
SAVE_DB	SAVE_DB: 存储数据库
RESUME_DB	RESUME_DB: 恢复数据库
PREP7	前处理
Select Entity	Select Entity: 选择实体
Comp/Assembly	Comp/Assembly: 组元/集合
Plot/Replot	Plot/Replot: 画图/重新画图
WorkPlane	工作平面
Coordinate System	座标系  坐标系  coordinate system: 坐标系|坐标系统|推论  bi-coordinate system: 双坐标系  Grid Coordinate System: 栅格坐标系|格网坐标系 格子座标系
Pan,Zoom,Rotate	平移，缩放，旋转
Macro	宏,巨  Macro: 宏|宏观，巨大的|宏指令  macro-: 巨，大，长，宏观|表示宏观的|大的  D-MACRO: 倍精度浮点宏指令
Preference	优先设置
Preprocessor	预处理程序,预处理器  Preprocessor: 预处理器|前处理器|前处理  br>preprocessor: 预处理器  PP  PreProcessor: 预处理器
General Postproc	General Postproc: 通用后处理
TimeHist Postproc	TimeHist Postproc: 时间历程后处理
APDL	APDL: ANSYS Parametric Design Language APDL   AlgorithmicProcessorDescriptionLanguage: 算法处理器描述语言
Line Fillet	Line Fillet: 在两条线的过渡生成线
Arbitrary	任意形状
Cylinder	n. 汽缸,圆筒,圆柱体  Cylinder: 圆柱体|汽缸|铁桶  cylinder n: 圆柱体  C Cylinder: 圆柱体，量筒
Prism	n. 棱镜  prism: 棱柱|棱镜|三棱柱  bi-prism: 双棱镜  Prism_Ark: PRISM ARK
Cone	n. 圆锥体,球果  [计算机] 圆锥体  Cone: 圆台（锥）体|圆锥|松果  V-cone: 流量计  cone a: 圆锥角
Sphere	a. 球体的  n. 范围,领域,球,球体  Sphere: 球体|球|球形  h-sphere: H球  FE Sphere: 球体
Polygon	多边形  Polygon: 多边形|多角形|多面棱体  Polygon,: 多边图|非常多，艺术设计多边图  d polygon: 三维多边形
Stress	应力
Strain	应变 F strain: 前张力
Displacement	displacement n: 位移,移置  displacement n.: 位移，代替
DOF	=degree of freedom 自由度  DOF: 自由度|depth of field|depth of focus DoF Area: 烈焰沙漠区域  High DOF: 高自由度
Von Mises	von Mises: 等效应力|综合应力  Ludwig von Mises: 塞斯|路德维希·冯·米瑟斯|路德维希·冯·米塞斯  Von Mises Stress: 应力
Contour	n. 轮廓(等高线,周线,电路,概要)
Deformed/Undeformed shape	Deformed/Undeformed shape: 变形后/未变形的形状
Results Summary	Results Summary: 结果摘要  Inspection Results Summary: 检查结果
Radiation Matrix	辐射矩阵  Radiation Matrix: 辐射矩阵  radiation density matrix: 辐射密度矩阵
Modeling	Modeling: 建模系统|建模|造型修改工具栏
Meshing	Meshing: 划分网格
Attribute	n. 属性,特征
LS (Load Step)	载荷步
CAE	abbr. [计] computer aided education 计算机辅助教育  CAE: 计算机辅助工程|计算机辅助教育|蛋糕  rce cae: 年糕  moon cae: 月饼
泊松比	poisson's ratio poisson ratio 泊松比: poisson's ratio|PR|NUXY 泊松比修正: poisson ratio correction 泊松比测量仪: Poisson's ratio apparratus

 

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